STEPS: Spaces Through the Eyes and Perceptions of Seniors
Open space, defined as any open piece of land that is undeveloped, and is accessible to the public, may be particularly beneficial to seniors (defined as those aged 65+), who are often at high risk of social isolation and deteriorating physical and mental health. Despite documented benefits, seniors remain one of the most underserved groups in terms of physical activity and open space use, with opportunities being limited even further due to the COVID-19 pandemic. This report seeks to explore seniors’ preferences for the design of open spaces that fulfill their physical activity and other social needs in the communities of Rowland Heights and Hacienda Heights. Methods used to obtain data included surveys, site visits to major open spaces, and digital scans of online data about public park usage during the pandemic. The findings revealed open spaces in these areas being hard to navigate on foot, parks conceived as central “pandemic” meeting places, and a high demand for open spaces in neighborhoods distant from parks. The final recommendations provide ways to transform nontraditional open spaces, defined as areas not typically utilized as open spaces, such as vacant lots and parklets, using affordable and senior-friendly elements. Specifically, findings are made replicable across different neighborhoods in the East San Gabriel Valley through 6 general themes that translate into actionable constructs: Control, Safety, Access, Social Support, Biophilic Design, Active Recreation. By providing a guideline to designing open spaces in underutilized areas within a budget, the goal is that there will be greater leverage towards creating nontraditional open spaces.
